How CBD And THC Affect The Brain
The most important question in the CBD and THC debate is how these cannabinoids affect the brain. There are several different studies that show the effects of these compounds on the brain. Fortunately, there are several ways to help the brain function better. Here are just a few examples.
Cannabidiol
There are a variety of studies that have shown that marijuana can affect the brain in various ways. In one study, it was found that marijuana users exhibit altered levels of the neurotransmitter serotonin, a hormone that is responsible for mood. Another study found that marijuana users had altered levels of dopamine in their brains.
THC
The two cannabinoids CBD and THC have different effects on the brain. The former enhances brain activity in the striatum, whereas the latter reduces it. This difference is associated with a decrease in reaction time and changes in memory. Both compounds also affect areas of the brain that make you feel good. However, if used in excess, CBD and THC can alter the brain’s EC system, resulting in a host of mental health problems.
Anandamide
Cannabinoids have several actions on the brain, including inhibition of cancer cell growth and production. Despite these benefits, these compounds may also cause adverse effects. Scientists have discovered that endocannabinoid deficiency is associated with many health problems. For instance, a lack of anandamide in the brain can result in increased fear, anxiety, and depression.
CB1 Receptors
The effects of cannabinoids on the brain are thought to be mediated by the CB1 receptors. These receptors are located in the presynaptic regions of neurons and are mostly localized in axons. They are responsible for mediating the release of neurotransmitters, including GABA.
Serotonin Receptors
Research has suggested that cannabis has an anti-depressant effect in humans, particularly cannabidiol, which interacts with the serotonin receptors in the brain. The chemical compound is also said to have analgesic and anxiolytic effects. In one study, it reduced the firing rate of 5-HT neurons in the dorsal raphe nucleus. In addition, it inhibits the activity of TRPV1 and 5-HT1A receptor antagonists.
Effects On Motor Function
CBD and THC have been studied for their effects on motor function. In a recent study, researchers studied how CBD and THC affect recall performance and how they interact with each other. The researchers administered either THC alone or THC plus CBD to participants and tested their memory. The results revealed that both compounds reduced recall performance. Further research is needed to determine the specific effects of CBD and THC administered in combination.